Latex 相关问题记录
插入 svg
插入 svg 的过程略显复杂,首先需要包 svg [1],其次需要 svg -> pdf 转换工具 inkscape [2],inkscape 可以使用 pacman 直接安装。
然后输入 Latex 的图像类似如下:
\usepackage{svg} ... \begin{figure}[h] \centering \includesvg{image.svg} \caption{Caption} \label{fig:label} \end{figure}
另外如果在 vscode latexworkshop 中,则需要修改 latexmk
或 xelatex
添加命令行选项 -shell-escape
,在 vscode 中如下所示,来自对默认值的修改,默认值在 [4]:
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [ { "name": "latexmk", "command": "latexmk", "args": [ "-shell-escape", "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "-pdf", "-outdir=%OUTDIR%", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "lualatexmk", "command": "latexmk", "args": [ "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "-lualatex", "-outdir=%OUTDIR%", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "xelatexmk", "command": "latexmk", "args": [ "-shell-escape", "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "-xelatex", "-outdir=%OUTDIR%", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "latexmk_rconly", "command": "latexmk", "args": [ "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "pdflatex", "command": "pdflatex", "args": [ "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "bibtex", "command": "bibtex", "args": [ "%DOCFILE%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "rnw2tex", "command": "Rscript", "args": [ "-e", "knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "jnw2tex", "command": "julia", "args": [ "-e", "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "jnw2texminted", "command": "julia", "args": [ "-e", "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "pnw2tex", "command": "pweave", "args": [ "-f", "tex", "%DOC_EXT%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "pnw2texminted", "command": "pweave", "args": [ "-f", "texminted", "%DOC_EXT%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "tectonic", "command": "tectonic", "args": [ "--synctex", "--keep-logs", "%DOC%.tex" ], "env": {} } ],
另外默认情况下 svg 会在命令当前目录生成 svg-inkscape
目录存储生成后的文件,如果想要修改此目录则可以在 \includesvg
中添加参数 inkscapepath
[3]来修改,具体结果如下所示:
\begin{figure}[h] \centering \includesvg[inkscapepath=.latexout/svg-inkscape]{image.svg} \caption{Caption} \label{fig:label} \end{figure}